{"id":4080,"date":"2022-01-30T21:26:11","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T20:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/?page_id=4080"},"modified":"2022-07-04T11:19:33","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T09:19:33","slug":"finishing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/finishing\/","title":{"rendered":"Finishing"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"yoast-breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/\">Home<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\" role=\"separator\"><\/span> <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/\">Textile guide<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\" role=\"separator\"><\/span> <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/\">Transformations<\/a><\/span> <span class=\"breadcrumb-sep\" role=\"separator\"><\/span> <span class=\"breadcrumb_last\" aria-current=\"page\"><strong>Finishing<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n\n<header class=\"gut-block gut-block--page-header type--complex\">\n\t\t<div class=\"header-content \">\n\t\t<div class=\"header-content__text\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"title title-3\">Finishing<\/h1>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"subtitle title-5\">Their purpose is to provide additional functionalities to the textile.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"header-content__image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<figure class='shaped-image shaped-mask-image shape-type--c'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='svg-shape-mask'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src='https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Apprets-683x1024.jpg' alt='Apprets'>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--title-separator size-medium\">\t\n\t<div class=\"separator-icon--blue\"><\/div>\n\t<h2 class='title title-3'>Mechanical finishes <\/h2>\t\t\t<div class=\"text-bigger\">\n\t\t\t<p>Finishing treatments allow to modify the surface, the touch or the appearance of a textile by the physical action of machines.<\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue has-image image-on-right'><figure class=\"content-image is-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Calandre-Cassandre-Clemente-Alves-e1645401755920-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Calandre (Cassandre Clemente Alves)\"><\/figure><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Calandrering<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p><strong>Passage of the textile between two cylinders of which at least one is heated, the\u00a0 purpose being to give shine.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stamping and cockling : <\/strong>Passage of the textile in a calender with engraved cylinders in relief (one with the wished pattern and the other with the opposite). Under the heat effect, the fabric will keep the shape of the engraving of the cylinder. Stamping is also used to draw patterns only on a part of the fabric, for this technique, one of the cylinders is engraved, and the other one is a flat cylinder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Laquering :<\/strong> Passage of the fabric in a calenders, the crushing effect of the yarns cause brightness shades.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Raising and fulling <\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Textile raising on the surface by needle plates in order to bring out fibrils from the fabric. These fibrils will form a kind of fluff fibers on the surface, which gives it a soft and comfortable aspect.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Grinding<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Action of rubbing an emery cloth on the surface to give a \u201cpeach skin\u201d effect.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Brushing<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Passage of the fabric under the action of ceramic and carbon brushes. This technique allows a soft touch, lighter than grinding or raising.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Shearing<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Action to cutting the outgoing yarns of the material by using a knife. This technique is used for velvet or suede for exemple, where the surface is shaved after shearing.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Sanforization<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Application of a high quantity of steam on the textile roll, compressed by a rubber band. It is dried by a calendering. This technique is only possible on natural textiles and allows to make it unshrinkable.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Microperforation<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>The textile is passed over a cylinder with needles that create micro-holes. The aim is to modify the permeability, the adherence of the material, its mechanical properties and other parameters.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--title-separator size-medium\">\t\n\t<div class=\"separator-icon--blue\"><\/div>\n\t<h2 class='title title-3'>Chemical finishes<\/h2>\t<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue has-image image-on-right'><figure class=\"content-image is-cover\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Foulardage-Cassandre-Clemente-Alves-e1645401978975-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Foulardage (Cassandre Clemente Alves)\"><\/figure><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Impregnation<\/h3><\/dt><dd><ul>\n<li><strong>Padding :<\/strong> The textile is passed through a solution provide the property. The textile is then passed between two squeezing rollers to eliminate the excess and make the solution penetrate the heart of the fiber. The textile will then be cross-linked in an oven (passage in an oven in order to bind the molecules of the solution with those of the textile).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bath depletion \/ Full-bath :<\/strong> Immersion of the textile in a bath loaded with molecules allowing to bring the functionality and wait for the loads to fix on the surface. The textile is then wrung out, rinsed, dried and cross-lincked in the oven.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spraying :<\/strong> spraying of a solvent loaded with molecules bringing the property on the textile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Lincking<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Spreading of a polymer paste, by a licker roller, on one of the textile surface. The textile is then passed in an oven to be cross-linking (passage in an oven in order to bind the molecules of the solution with those of the textile).<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Coating<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Deposit of a polymer paste on the surface and then pass the textile through the rolls to distribute the paste uniformly. The textile then passes through an oven to be cross-licked (passage in an oven in order to bind the molecules of the solution with those of the textile).<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Micro-encapsulation <\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Application of micro-capsules of active ingredients on the textile by bath depletion, padding, coating or grafting. Micro-capsules are released by friction, heat or humidity.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Grafting<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Grafting of active principale micro-capsules onto fibers. The compatibility between the molecules and the surface is the essential point of this technique. A grafting allows a better holding of the micro-capsules.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\t<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--rounded-box is-simple\">\n\t\t<div class='rounded-box is-blue'><dl class='content-text'><dt><h3 class='title framed-title--blue'>Low pressure plasma<\/h3><\/dt><dd><p>Injection of an ionized gas to the textile in a vacuum chamber. It allows an increase of the surface tension of the surface. This finishing allows a better adhesion of glues and inks, a deep cleaning and a waterproofing of the textile. The plasma waterproof replaces the use of fluorine,which is toxic for the environment.<\/p>\n<\/dd><\/dl><\/div>\t<\/div>\n\n \n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"gut-block gut-block--buttons-image-grid has-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"separator-icon--blue\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"title title-3\">Transformations<\/h2>\n\t\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"buttons-wrapper nb-items--7\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/pre-treatments\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Pre-treatments\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Pre-traitement-683x1024.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" alt=\"Pre-traitement\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Pre-treatments<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/dyeing\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Dyeing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Teinture-e1644011409211-1024x863.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"539\" alt=\"Teinture-e1644011477765\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Dyeing<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/finishing\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Finishing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Apprets-683x1024.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" alt=\"Apprets\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Finishing<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/printing-and-fabric-details\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Printing and fabric details\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Decoration-textile-1024x683.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" alt=\"Decoration-textile\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Printing and fabric details<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/laminating\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Laminating\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Complexage-683x1024.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"960\" alt=\"Complexage\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Laminating<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/cutting-and-manufacturing\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Cutting and manufacturing\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Confection-e1644011365163-1024x579.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"362\" alt=\"Confection-e1644011365163\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Cutting and manufacturing<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/en\/textile-guide\/transformations\/composites\/\" class=\"button--image grid-item nb-items--7\" title=\"Composites\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.textile-technique.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Composites-1024x678.jpg\" width=\"640\" height=\"424\" alt=\"Composites-scaled\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--rounded button--white button--plus\">Read more<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"button--image__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"item-title\">Composites<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2523,"parent":3711,"menu_order":44,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4080","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Finishing - Technical textile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Adding functionality to materials. 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